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+421 903 218 422
info.sk@alsglobal.com
English English

+421 903 218 422
info.sk@alsglobal.com

How to interpret the results of your drinking water

Our laboratory is accredited by SNAS (Slovak National Accreditation Service) according to ISO / IEC 17025: 2005 for microbiological, biological and physico-chemical parameters in drinking water. We will analyze drinking water in accordance with the requirements of Government Regulation. 354/2006 Z.z. laying down requirements for water intended for human consumption and quality control of water intended for human consumption (as no. 8/2016 and 496/2010 Z.z. Z.z.)

Table. 2 Minimum range of drinking water

A. Microbiological and biological indicators
No. Indicator Symbol  Limit Unit Limit Type Notes
1 Escherichia coli EC 0 cfu / 10ml NMH IZ
2 Coliform bacteria CB 0 cfu / 10ml MH IZ
3 Enterococci (faecal streptococci) E 0 cfu / 10ml NMH IZ
4 Culturable microorganisms at 22 ° C CM22 500 cfu / 1ml MH IZ
5 Culturable microorganisms at 36 ° C CM36 100 cfu / 1ml MH IZ
6 Coluorless flagellates CF 50 individuals/ml MH Fior disinfected water the limit is 0 IZ
7 Living organisms (except colorless flagellates) LO 0 individuals/ml MH IZ
8 Filamentous bacteria (other than iron and manganese bacteria) FB 0 individuals/ml IH IZ
9 Iron and manganese bacteria IMB 10 coverage in % MH IZ
10 Micromycets MM 0 individuals/ml IH IZ
11 Dead Organisms DO 30 individuals/ml MH  
12 Abioseston AB 10 Coverage in % MH IZ
13 Clostridium perfringens CP 0 cfu / 100ml IH It applies to drinking water, surface water or groundwater affected by surface water. If the indicator value is not complied with, it checks whether there is a danger to human health due to the presence of microorganisms, for example. cryptosporidia.
B. Physical and Chemical Indicators
a) Inorganic Indicators
No. Indicator Symbol Limit Unit Limit Type Notes
14 Nitrates NO3- 50 mg/l MH The sum of the detected ratios of nitrate divided by 50, the nitrate content divided by 3 must be less than or be equal to 1. The nitrite content in drinking water at the outlet of the treatment plant has to be below 0.1 mg / l.
15 Nitrites NO2- 50 mg/l NMH The sum of the detected ratios of nitrite divided by 50, the nitrite content divided by 3 must be less than or be equal to 1. The nitrite content in drinking water at the outlet of the treatment plant has to be below 0.1 mg / l.
B. Physical and Chemical Indicators
c) Disinfectants and their By-products
No. Indicator Symbol Limit Unit Limit Type Notes
16 Free Chlorine Cl- 0,3 mg/l MH This refers to the content of free chlorine from water treatment. If the water is disinfected with chlorine, the minimum value is 0.05 mg / L.
B. Physical and Indicators
d) Characteristics which can adversely affect the sensory quality of the drinking water
No. Indicator Symbol  Limit Unit Limit Type Notes
17 Absorbance (254 nm, 1 cm) A254 0,08   IH Exceeding the indicator value may be the reason for detecting chloroform.
18 Ammonium NH4+ 0,5 mg/l MH  
19 Colour C 20 mg/l MH  
20 Aluminium AI 0,2 mg/l MH  
21 Chemical Oxygen Demand COD 3,0 mg/l MH  
22 Manganese Mn 0,05 mg/l MH The excess of the limit value is onlu acceptable only in the case of manganese from the geological structure and if there is no interference with the sensory properties of the water.
23 pH pH 6,5 - 9,5   MH Water must not be reactive. In the case of packaged drinking water that is naturally rich in carbon dioxide, the minimum value may be lower.
24 Taste   Acceptable for the consumer   MH Determination of the threshold odor number (TON) and threshold flavor number (TFN) according to Slovak technical standard STN EN 1622.
25 Temperature t 8 - 12 °C OH  
B. Physical and Chemical Indicators
d) Indicators that may adversely affect the sensory quality of drinking water
No Indicator Symbol  Limit Unit Limit Type Notes
26 Turbidity T 5 FNU MH Limit value of 1.0 FNU at the outlet of the water treatment plant.
27 Odour   Odourless     Determination of the threshold odor number (TON) and threshold flavor number (TFN) according to Slovak technical standard STN EN 1622.
28 Iron Fe 0,2 mg/l MH Exceeding the limit value and 0.50 mg / l is only acceptable if the iron is from the geological subsoil and there is no interference on the sensory properties of the water.
29 Conductivity kappa 125,0 mS/m at  20°C IH  

Microbiological, biological, physical and chemical analysis:

 

Chemical Analysis:

In Annex. 1 Government Regulation no. 354/2006, the limit values are distinguished:

  • Limit value (MH) - the value of the indicator of drinking water quality, beyond which the water is not of satisfactory quality.
  • Maximum limit value (NMH) - Exceeding the value of an important health indicator limit excluded the use of the water for drinking.
  • Reccomended value (OH) - The optimal concentration of the substance in terms of health.
  • Indicative Value (IH) - Used to determine if more detailed testing of drinking water is needed.

Explanation of microbiological tests

Coliforms / E. coli / Enterococci (fecal bacteria)

Coliform bacteria, E. coli and enterococci are bacteria parameters. Coliforms are a group of bacteria with E. coli being a member of that group. The presence of E. coli or enterococci in drinking water indicates that the water was contaminated with human feces or a disinfection system is not working properly.

All the above listed microbiological parameters should not be present in drinking water. Their occurrence in drinking water may cause digestive problems. Water containing fecal bacteria should be boiled before use and well disinfected, including water pipes.

Explanation of chemical tests

pH

Acidity / alkalinity of the water with a scale of 0-14, where 7 is neutral water. Lower pH (<6.5) can result in corrosion of pipes and a green/blue coating on tiles.

Total Hardness

Hardness generally means the sum of calcium and magnesium in water. Hard water is generally not harmful to human health. The recommended value for drinking water - calcium and magnesium is 1.1 to 5 mmol l.  Problems occur when the hardness exceeds 5.35 mmol/L as limescale forms.

Nitrate / Nitrite / Ammonium

Nitrate / Nitrite / Ammonium ions in the environment can be from a number of sources, mainly from fertilizers and sewage. The limit for nitrate in drinking water is 50 mg/L. For small children the recommended maximum value is 10 mg/l. In the human body, nitrates are converted into nitrites, which are very dangerous for young children.

Iron

Iron is a metal that occurs in soils. Water with increased content of iron may look clean, but the water will be orange/red after exposure to sunlight. The increased iron content in water is an insignificant health indicator, but it adversely affects the sensory properties of water, causes a rusty colour and bitter taste. Even small concentrations in water can cause the development of iron bacteria that clog pipes and cause odour.

The limit for iron content in drinking water is 0.2 mg / l. Exceeding the limit value 0.5 mg/l is only acceptable if iron is from the geological subsoil.

Manganese

Manganese is a metal that is commonly found in soil and rocks. If the amount exceeds 50 g/l, the water has an undesirable taste and can discolour laundry. Manganese is essentially non-toxic and mostly causes problems due to the undesirable taste.

Exceeding the limit value of 0.20 mg/l is only acceptable if manganese is from the geological structure and if there is no interference of the sensory properties of water.

Conductivity

Conductivity is influenced by dissolved inorganic substances - anions and cations. Anions are mainly chlorides, nitrates and sulfates. Cations are mainly magnesium, calcium, iron and aluminum.

Only 3 Steps Needed:

1

Pay fee

Pay the Fee for your test. All major credit and debit cards accepted. We will despatch the sample bottles the same day.

2

Fill bottles and return to the Lab

Bottles can be dropped off at any of our sites or you can return by post. To view a list of drop off points, please click here.

3

Receive Results by Email

Certificate of Analysis will be issued to you within 10 working days of receipt of your water bottles by the laboratory.